|
Ratio: Remanufactured product price / New product price |
40 - 60 % |
|
Ratio: Buy back cost / New product price |
0 - 20 % |
|
Ratio: Remanufacturing cost / New product price |
0 - 20 % |
|
Ratio: Energy for remanufacture / Energy for new product |
70 - 90 % |
|
Stage of industrial life cycle |
growth or maturity |
|
Research & Development activity intensity |
medium or low |
|
Ratio: Mass of renovated or reused components / Mass of product |
10 - 90 % |